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Comparison

Single Weave vs Pearl Weave vs Gold Weave: BJJ Gi Comparison

The weave type of your BJJ gi determines its weight, durability, breathability, comfort, and price. Most beginners don't understand the differences between single weave, pearl weave, and gold weave gis—and end up choosing the wrong option for their training needs. This comprehensive guide provides a direct side-by-side comparison of the three most common gi weave types, helping you make an informed decision based on your budget, training frequency, and climate.

Key Takeaways

  • Pearl weave is the most popular choice, used in 80% of modern BJJ gis for its balance of durability and light weight
  • Single weave gis are lightest (300-450 GSM) and cheapest but wear out fastest, typically lasting 6-12 months
  • Gold weave gis are heaviest and most durable (450-600 GSM), lasting 24-36+ months but shrinking significantly more
  • Your choice should be based on training frequency, budget, climate, and whether you compete
By GrappleMaps Editorial Team · Updated 1 February 2026

Quick Comparison

Feature Weight (GSM)
Single Weave 300-450
Pearl Weave 450-550
Gold Weave 450-600+
Feature Durability
Single Weave Low-Medium
Pearl Weave Medium-High
Gold Weave High
Feature Breathability
Single Weave High
Pearl Weave Medium
Gold Weave Low
Feature Price Range (UK)
Single Weave £40-£90
Pearl Weave £60-£150
Gold Weave £80-£180
Feature Competition Use
Single Weave Limited (380+ GSM only)
Pearl Weave Standard choice
Gold Weave Legal but heavy
Feature Drying Time
Single Weave 12-18 hours
Pearl Weave 18-24 hours
Gold Weave 24-36+ hours
Feature Best Climate
Single Weave Hot / Summer
Pearl Weave Year-round
Gold Weave Cold / Winter
Feature Grip Difficulty
Single Weave Easy to grip
Pearl Weave Moderate
Gold Weave Harder to grip
Feature Feel / Comfort
Single Weave Soft, light
Pearl Weave Balanced
Gold Weave Thick, substantial
Feature Beginner Suitability
Single Weave Budget option
Pearl Weave Best all-rounder
Gold Weave Overkill for first gi
Feature Lifespan (3-5x/week)
Single Weave 6-12 months
Pearl Weave 12-24 months
Gold Weave 24-36+ months
Feature Packing Size
Single Weave Smallest
Pearl Weave Medium
Gold Weave Largest
Feature Break-in Period
Single Weave None
Pearl Weave Minimal
Gold Weave Requires break-in
Feature Washing Ease
Single Weave Easy
Pearl Weave Easy
Gold Weave Longer drying
Feature Shrinkage
Single Weave Moderate
Pearl Weave Minimal (pre-shrunk)
Gold Weave Significant

Why Weave Type Matters

When choosing a BJJ gi, the weave type is one of the most critical factors affecting your training experience. The weave determines how the fabric is constructed, which directly impacts weight, durability, breathability, comfort, and price.

Most beginners purchasing their first gi focus on colour or brand without understanding that the weave type will affect how the gi performs during training, how long it lasts, and how comfortable it feels during a roll. A gi that's too heavy might slow you down and overheat you; one that's too light might tear after a few months of regular training.

The three most common weave types—single weave, pearl weave, and gold weave—each offer distinct advantages and trade-offs. Understanding these differences will help you choose a gi that matches your training style, frequency, budget, and climate. For a complete overview of all gi weave types, see our detailed breakdown of BJJ gi weave types.

Single Weave Overview

Single weave is the simplest and most basic gi construction, featuring a one-over-one weave pattern with a looser fabric structure. This traditional weaving technique creates a lightweight, breathable gi that's ideal for hot climates and budget-conscious practitioners.

Construction Technique

Single weave entails one set of warp threads with weft threads woven through, crossing over one warp thread and under another. This creates a smooth, flat appearance with a thin, soft feel straight out of the bag.

Weight and Feel

Single weave gis typically range from 300-450 GSM (grams per square metre), making them the lightest option available. The fabric is soft, flexible, and highly breathable. During training, a single weave gi moves easily and allows maximum airflow, but can feel flimsy under pressure from grips and heavy pulling.

Durability

Single weave is the least durable of the three main weave types. With regular training (3-5 times per week), expect a single weave gi to last approximately 6-12 months before showing significant wear in high-stress areas like the collar, knees, and sleeve cuffs. The thinner fabric is more susceptible to tearing during intense grip fighting.

Price Range

In the UK market, single weave gis typically cost £40-£90, making them the most affordable option. Budget models from brands like Fuji and Sanabul start around £40-£50, whilst quality single weave options reach up to £80-£90.

Competition Suitability

Single weave gis are legal for most competitions, though some may struggle to meet the IBJJF's minimum 380 GSM requirement for jackets introduced in 2024. Always check your specific gi's GSM rating if you plan to compete at IBJJF events.

Best For

  • Hot climates and summer training in unventilated gyms
  • Beginners on a tight budget who need an affordable first gi
  • Practitioners seeking a lightweight travel gi for seminars
  • Second or third gi in a rotation for lighter training sessions

Available Models

The Fuji Single Weave Judo Gi is available through Fuji Sports UK, offering soft 100% cotton construction with quality stitching. The Sanabul Essential is another budget-friendly option popular with beginners, delivering solid performance without significant investment.

Pearl Weave Overview

Pearl weave is the modern gold standard for BJJ gis, used in approximately 80% of gis currently for sale. It strikes the ideal balance between durability, weight, and price, making it the default recommendation for most practitioners from beginners to world champions.

Construction Technique

Pearl weave features a modified weave pattern with a distinctive bumpy, textured surface that resembles multiple strings of pearls aligned together. This appearance is created when a looser, wider weft thread alternates with a thinner, tighter weft, with the looser weft creating raised pearl-looking bumps. The tighter weave pattern is significantly more structured than single weave.

Weight and Feel

Pearl weave gis typically range from 450-550 GSM, though modern ultralight pearl weave gis can go as low as 350 GSM. The current gold standard for ultralight competition gis is 350 GSM pearl weave, whilst 450 GSM pearl weave is the accepted standard for all-purpose training gis, and 550 GSM is used for heavyweight premium models.

The fabric has a slightly textured surface with a good balance of softness and structure. It's comfortable from the first wear and maintains its shape throughout training. During a roll, pearl weave feels balanced—not too heavy, not too light—and provides reliable performance without restricting movement.

Durability

Pearl weave is very strong and durable, even at lower GSM weights. With regular training (3-5 times per week), expect a quality pearl weave gi to last 12-24 months before requiring replacement. The tighter weave construction resists tearing better than single weave and shows less wear in high-stress areas.

Price Range

In the UK market, pearl weave gis range from £60-£150. Entry-level options like the Progress Academy Gi cost around £65-£70, mid-range models from Tatami and Kingz sit at £80-£100, and premium pearl weave gis reach £120-£150.

Competition Suitability

Pearl weave is the most popular competition gi fabric, particularly the 450 GSM weight. It easily meets all IBJJF requirements (380-650 GSM for jackets) and is lightweight enough to avoid adding excessive scale weight during weigh-ins. At any IBJJF tournament, the majority of competitors will be wearing pearl weave gis.

Best For

  • Year-round training in the UK climate
  • Competition—it's the tournament standard
  • All-around use as your primary training gi
  • First-time gi buyers who want a reliable, proven option
  • Practitioners who train 3-5 times per week

Available Models

The Kingz The ONE (£80, 400 GSM pearl weave) offers excellent value with a free white belt. The Progress Academy Gi (£68, 450 GSM pearl weave) is a minimalist option from an official UK stockist. Tatami gis range from £59-£99 and feature durable, ventilated pearl weave jackets. The Tatami Comp SRS 2.0 uses pearl weave pro fabric with a denser construction for enhanced softness and durability.

Gold Weave Overview

Gold weave was once the top choice for premium BJJ gis, valued for its exceptional durability and comfortable feel. Whilst it's been largely replaced by pearl weave in the modern market due to rising manufacturing costs, gold weave remains an excellent option for practitioners who prioritise longevity and prefer a heavier, more substantial gi.

Construction Technique

Gold weave features a dense, tight weave pattern with a distinctive ladder-like appearance. The construction is thicker than pearl weave, creating a more substantial fabric that provides excellent resistance to wear and tear.

Weight and Feel

Gold weave gis typically range from 450-600 GSM, though some heavier models can reach 1000+ GSM. Most modern gold weave gis sit around 500-550 GSM, providing a substantial feel without being excessively heavy.

When new, gold weave feels thick and stiff, requiring a break-in period of several training sessions before it softens. Once broken in, it becomes comfortable whilst retaining its structured, substantial character. During training, the thickness makes it harder for opponents to establish deep grips compared to thinner weaves.

Durability

Gold weave is the most durable of the three main weave types. With regular training (3-5 times per week), a quality gold weave gi can last 24-36+ months or even longer. The dense fabric construction resists tearing exceptionally well, and the gi maintains its integrity even after years of hard training and repeated washing.

Price Range

In the UK market, gold weave gis range from £80-£180. The premium price reflects both the higher manufacturing cost and the extended lifespan. Examples include the Hayabusa Essential (550 GSM gold weave) and the Inverted Gear Gold Weave Gi (450 GSM).

Competition Suitability

Gold weave gis are legal for IBJJF competition, easily meeting the 380-650 GSM jacket requirement. However, the heavier weight can be a disadvantage for competitors in lighter weight classes, as the gi itself adds more scale weight during weigh-ins compared to pearl or single weave alternatives.

Best For

  • Heavy training schedules (5+ sessions per week)
  • Cooler climates and UK winter training
  • Practitioners who want maximum lifespan and value durability
  • Those who prefer a heavier, more substantial feel
  • Long-term investment—higher upfront cost but longer replacement cycle

Shrinkage Consideration

Gold weave tends to shrink significantly more than pearl weave, even when labelled as pre-shrunk. Always wash in cold water (maximum 30°C) and never use a tumble dryer to maintain the fit. For detailed guidance, see our BJJ gi shrinkage guide.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Understanding the differences between single, pearl, and gold weave requires looking beyond just GSM numbers. Here's how each weave type performs across key training factors:

Weight and Comfort

Single weave is noticeably lighter on your body, creating minimal restriction during movement but offering less structure. Pearl weave provides a balanced middle ground—you'll feel the gi but it won't weigh you down. Gold weave has a substantial presence that some practitioners love for its sturdy feel, whilst others find it too heavy for fast-paced rolling.

Drape and Movement

Single weave drapes loosely and moves fluidly with your body, almost like a thick t-shirt. Pearl weave maintains more structure whilst still allowing natural movement—it stays in place without feeling rigid. Gold weave is the most structured, holding its shape throughout training and providing a consistent, predictable feel.

Grip-Ability

Thinner single weave fabric is easier for opponents to grab and establish deep grips. Pearl weave offers moderate resistance—opponents can grip it but not as easily as single weave. Gold weave's thickness makes it harder to grip, particularly for opponents with smaller hands, providing a defensive advantage during grip fighting.

Drying Time

Single weave air-dries quickly, often within 12-18 hours in a well-ventilated room. Pearl weave dries quickly as well, typically within 18-24 hours—fast enough to use the same gi for consecutive training sessions if needed. Gold weave takes significantly longer, often 24-36+ hours, due to the denser fabric holding more moisture.

Washing Ease

All three weaves are easy to wash, but lighter weaves are more convenient for frequent laundering. Single and pearl weave gis are light enough to fit easily in standard washing machines. Gold weave gis, particularly heavier models, can be bulkier and may require larger capacity machines when wet.

Weight Comparison Deep Dive

GSM (grams per square metre) measures the fabric weight, but what does that mean in practice? Understanding the real-world implications helps you choose based on your training needs and competition requirements.

GSM Ranges by Weave Type

Single Weave: 300-450 GSM jacket
Pearl Weave: 350-550 GSM jacket (350 GSM ultralight, 450 GSM standard, 550 GSM heavyweight)
Gold Weave: 450-600 GSM jacket (modern weights; older models reached 1000+ GSM)

Total Gi Weight

When you step on the scales, you're weighing the complete gi: jacket, trousers, and sometimes belt. BJJ gis generally weigh between 1.5-6 pounds (0.68-2.72 kg), with significant variation based on size and weave type.

A size A2 single weave gi might weigh around 1.5-2 kg dry, whilst the same size in gold weave could reach 2.5-3 kg. This 0.5-1 kg difference can be critical during competition weigh-ins, particularly for athletes already close to their weight class limit.

Wet Weight

Gis retain moisture after washing and during training. A pearl weave gi can gain 0.3-0.5 kg when damp, whilst gold weave gis can absorb 0.5-1 kg of water due to the denser fabric. Always ensure your gi is completely dry before competition weigh-ins.

Impact on Competition Weigh-Ins

Competitors must strategise around gi weight. If you're cutting weight to make your division, every gram counts. A lightweight pearl weave gi (350-400 GSM) can save you 0.5-1 kg compared to a heavier gold weave option—potentially the difference between making weight comfortably or struggling to cut those final pounds. For IBJJF competition requirements, see our complete IBJJF gi regulations guide.

IBJJF Minimum Weight

Starting in 2024, the IBJJF requires gi jackets to be at least 380 GSM. This eliminates the lightest single weave and ultralight pearl weave options from competition use, standardising towards 400-550 GSM as the competition-legal range.

Durability Testing Results

Durability isn't just about how long a gi lasts—it's about where it fails first and how it handles the repetitive stress of training. Based on community reports and manufacturer data, here's what to expect from each weave type.

Expected Lifespan

Single Weave: 6-12 months with regular training (3-5 sessions per week). Some practitioners report single weave gis lasting 7+ years, but this is exceptional and typically involves lighter training frequency or excellent rotation habits.
Pearl Weave: 12-24 months with regular training. Quality pearl weave gis from reputable brands consistently reach 18+ months before showing significant wear.
Gold Weave: 24-36+ months with regular training. Many practitioners report gold weave gis lasting 3-4 years or even longer with proper care.

Where Each Weave Wears First

All gi weaves experience wear in predictable high-stress areas, but the timeline differs significantly:

Collar: The most gripped area of any gi. Single weave collars show fraying and thinning within 6-8 months. Pearl weave collars remain intact for 15-18+ months. Gold weave collars can last years without significant deterioration.

Knees: Constant contact with the mat causes abrasion. Single weave knees often develop holes within 8-10 months. Pearl weave knees last 18-24 months before thinning becomes noticeable. Gold weave knees remain robust for 30+ months.

Sleeve Cuffs: Repeated gripping causes stress at the cuff seam. Single weave cuffs fray relatively quickly (6-9 months). Pearl weave cuffs last 15-20 months. Gold weave cuffs rarely fail before other areas show wear.

Resistance to Tearing

During intense grip fighting, thinner fabrics are more susceptible to catastrophic tearing. Single weave gis can tear during hard pulling, particularly around the lapel and collar. Pearl weave offers good tear resistance—failures are rare but possible under extreme stress. Gold weave rarely tears during training; the dense fabric construction absorbs and distributes stress effectively.

Washing Durability

Repeated washing gradually degrades all fabrics. Single weave loses structure after 50-75 wash cycles, becoming noticeably thinner and softer. Pearl weave maintains its integrity for 100-150+ washes before showing significant degradation. Gold weave remains structurally sound for 150-200+ washes. Learn proper washing techniques in our gi washing guide.

Price Comparison

Price is often the deciding factor when choosing a gi, but the cheapest option isn't always the best value. Understanding cost-per-training-session reveals the true economics of gi ownership.

UK Price Ranges

Single Weave: £40-£90
Budget models: £40-£55 (Sanabul Essential, basic Fuji models)
Quality single weave: £60-£90

Pearl Weave: £60-£150
Entry-level: £60-£75 (Progress Academy £68, Tatami Nova £65)
Mid-range: £80-£110 (Kingz The ONE £80, Tatami Estilo Gold Label £99)
Premium: £120-£150 (high-end competition models)

Gold Weave: £80-£180
Standard gold weave: £80-£120
Premium models: £130-£180 (Hayabusa, Inverted Gear)

Cost Per Training Session

Let's analyse the real cost based on training 4 times per week (approximately 200 sessions per year):

Single Weave (£50, lasts 9 months):
Total sessions: 150
Cost per session: £0.33

Pearl Weave (£85, lasts 18 months):
Total sessions: 300
Cost per session: £0.28

Gold Weave (£130, lasts 30 months):
Total sessions: 500
Cost per session: £0.26

Despite the higher upfront cost, gold weave offers the lowest cost per training session due to its extended lifespan. However, this assumes you don't outgrow the gi or change your training routine.

When Paying More Saves Money

If you train frequently (4+ times per week) and maintain consistent sizing, investing in a durable gold weave gi saves money over 2-3 years compared to repeatedly replacing cheaper single weave options. Over 3 years training 4x weekly:

Single Weave Strategy: 4 gis at £50 each = £200 total
Pearl Weave Strategy: 2 gis at £85 each = £170 total
Gold Weave Strategy: 1-2 gis at £130 each = £130-£260 total

Pearl weave emerges as the best value for most practitioners—durable enough to last but not requiring the significant upfront investment of gold weave.

Budget Recommendations

If you're on a tight budget, a quality pearl weave gi around £65-£80 offers the best combination of affordability, durability, and performance. Avoid the false economy of the cheapest single weave options unless you're only training occasionally or need a temporary solution. For budget-friendly options, see our cheap BJJ gi guide.

Training Experience with Each Weave

Technical specifications only tell part of the story. How does each weave type actually feel during a training session?

Single Weave Training Feel

Rolling in a single weave gi feels light and unrestricted. You'll have maximum freedom of movement, and the gi almost disappears—you're not constantly aware of wearing it. In hot, humid gyms, single weave excels at keeping you cooler due to excellent breathability.

The downside becomes apparent during intense rolling: the thin fabric can feel flimsy under pressure, particularly when opponents establish deep collar grips. You might feel the fabric stretching more than you'd like, and heavy grips can distort the gi's fit temporarily. If you're facing a strong opponent who uses aggressive gripping, single weave offers less resistance.

Pearl Weave Training Feel

Pearl weave strikes the ideal balance for most practitioners. The gi has enough structure to feel reliable without weighing you down. Movement is natural and unrestricted, but you have the reassuring sense of wearing something substantial that can handle hard training.

During rolling, pearl weave performs consistently. Opponents can grip your gi, but the fabric doesn't stretch excessively or feel like it might tear. The slightly textured surface provides adequate grip resistance without being slippery. Temperature-wise, pearl weave stays comfortable in most UK gym environments—warm enough for winter, breathable enough for summer.

Gold Weave Training Feel

Training in gold weave feels substantial and secure. The heavier fabric has a reassuring presence—you're aware of wearing a robust, professional-quality gi. This can boost confidence, particularly for newer practitioners who worry about their gi failing during training.

The thickness makes grip fighting more defensive. Opponents struggle to get deep grips, and when they do grab the fabric, it doesn't stretch or distort as much as lighter weaves. However, the trade-off is warmth: gold weave retains more body heat, which can be uncomfortable in hot gyms or during intense rolling sessions. In cooler UK gyms during winter, this becomes an advantage.

Impact on Grip Fighting

Thinner single weave is easier for opponents to grab and manipulate. Pearl weave offers moderate grip resistance—enough to be functional without being a significant advantage. Gold weave's thickness genuinely affects grip fighting, making it harder for opponents to establish and maintain deep grips, particularly spider guard and lapel-based controls.

Mobility Differences

Single weave allows the most freedom of movement—ideal for dynamic, acrobatic techniques. Pearl weave provides excellent mobility whilst maintaining structure. Gold weave can feel slightly restricting initially, though most practitioners adapt within a few sessions as the gi breaks in and softens.

Sweat and Moisture Management

Single weave absorbs sweat quickly and dries during training, though it can become saturated during long sessions. Pearl weave manages moisture well—it absorbs perspiration without becoming heavy or uncomfortable. Gold weave absorbs more moisture due to the denser fabric, which can make it feel heavier towards the end of a long training session. For care guidance, see our gi drying guide.

Competition Suitability

Competition introduces additional considerations beyond training: weight limits, official regulations, and the psychological edge of wearing appropriate gear.

IBJJF Weight and Construction Requirements

The IBJJF, the largest Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu federation, mandates that gi jackets must weigh between 380-650 GSM. Trousers must weigh between 220-300 GSM. Jackets must be at least 90% cellulose fibre (cotton, hemp, etc.) with up to 10% synthetic fibres allowed. These regulations, introduced in 2024, remain current for 2026 competitions.

This 380 GSM minimum eliminates the lightest single weave and ultralight pearl weave gis from IBJJF competition. If you're purchasing a gi specifically for competition, verify the GSM rating meets this requirement.

Pearl Weave Dominance at Competitions

Pearl weave, particularly in the 450 GSM weight, is the most commonly seen fabric at IBJJF tournaments. At any major competition, approximately 70-80% of competitors wear pearl weave gis. This standardisation has occurred because 450 GSM pearl weave provides the optimal balance: it meets weight requirements comfortably, offers good durability for tournament-day stress, and minimises scale weight during weigh-ins.

Weight Class Implications

Gi weight directly affects your weigh-in weight. If you compete in lighter divisions (rooster, light feather, feather), every 100-200 grams matters. Choosing a lightweight 380-420 GSM pearl weave competition gi instead of a 550 GSM gold weave option could save you 0.5-1 kg—potentially the difference between making weight comfortably or needing additional water cutting.

Heavier competitors in ultra-heavy or absolute divisions have more flexibility and might prioritise durability or comfort over weight savings.

Compliance Risk by Weave Type

Single Weave: Higher risk—many models fall below 380 GSM. Always verify GSM before registering for IBJJF events.
Pearl Weave: Very low risk—almost all pearl weave gis meet requirements easily. Standard 450 GSM models are well within compliance.
Gold Weave: No risk—all gold weave gis comfortably exceed the minimum weight requirement.

Tournament Day Strategy

Experienced competitors often maintain a dedicated competition gi—typically a lightweight pearl weave model—that's used exclusively for tournaments. This ensures the gi is in pristine condition for weigh-ins and matches whilst reserving heavier, more durable gis for daily training. See our best competition gi guide for specific recommendations.

Climate Considerations

Your training environment's temperature and ventilation significantly influence which weave type will keep you comfortable throughout the session.

UK Climate: Year-Round Training

Most UK BJJ gyms maintain indoor heating year-round, creating a consistent training temperature of approximately 18-22°C. For this environment, pearl weave is ideal—it provides adequate warmth during winter without overheating you in summer. The 450 GSM weight is the sweet spot for UK gyms.

If your gym is poorly heated or you train in an unheated garage or outdoor space during winter, gold weave's additional thickness provides welcome warmth. Conversely, if your gym has poor ventilation or gets particularly hot in summer, consider a lightweight 350-400 GSM pearl weave or even single weave for those months.

Summer Training

During UK summer or in gyms with inadequate ventilation, temperature management becomes critical. Single weave is the coolest option, offering maximum breathability and minimal heat retention. Lightweight pearl weave (350-400 GSM) is a close second, providing better durability whilst remaining comfortable in warm conditions.

Avoid heavy gold weave (550+ GSM) for summer training unless your gym has excellent air conditioning. The dense fabric traps body heat, leading to excessive sweating and discomfort during intense rolling.

Winter Training

UK winters can make poorly heated gyms uncomfortably cold, particularly during warm-up and cool-down. Gold weave excels here, providing warmth and comfort throughout the session. Pearl weave in the 500-550 GSM range also works well for winter training.

Single weave is generally too thin for winter—you'll feel cold during warm-up and potentially during technique drills, though you'll warm up during live rolling.

Travel Considerations

If you travel to seminars, open mats, or competitions, single weave is the most travel-friendly option. It packs smallest, weighs least in your luggage, and dries quickly if you need to wash it in a hotel bathroom. Lightweight pearl weave (350-400 GSM) offers a good compromise—more durable than single weave whilst remaining compact and travel-friendly.

Gold weave is the least convenient for travel due to bulk and weight, though it's manageable if you're driving rather than flying.

Gym Heating and Ventilation

Before committing to a specific weave weight, assess your primary training environment. Well-ventilated gyms with air movement allow you to train comfortably in slightly heavier gis. Poorly ventilated spaces with still air make lighter weaves more comfortable. If you train at multiple locations, consider owning gis of different weights for different venues.

When to Choose Each Weave

Choosing the right weave type depends on your specific circumstances, training habits, budget, and priorities. Here's a decision framework to guide your choice.

Choose Single Weave When...

  • Budget is your primary constraint: You need a functional gi but can't afford £70+ for pearl weave
  • Training in hot conditions: Your gym has poor ventilation, no air conditioning, or you train during summer
  • Need a travel gi: You attend seminars, train whilst travelling, or compete internationally and need minimal luggage weight
  • Buying a backup gi: You already own quality primary gis and want an additional option for rotation
  • Training infrequently: If you train once or twice weekly, single weave durability is adequate
  • Temporary solution: You need a gi immediately and plan to upgrade later

Choose Pearl Weave When...

  • Want the best all-rounder: Pearl weave excels across all factors without major weaknesses
  • Competing regularly: It's the tournament standard, used by 70-80% of competitors
  • Buying your first gi: Pearl weave is the safest choice—proven, reliable, and widely recommended
  • Training year-round in the UK: Perfect for typical UK gym temperatures and climate
  • Training 3-5 times per week: Durability and cost balance make it ideal for regular training
  • Want broad acceptance: Pearl weave meets all competition requirements comfortably
  • Value quality without premium pricing: Better durability than single weave without gold weave's high cost

Choose Gold Weave When...

  • Want maximum durability: You train 5+ times weekly and need a gi that lasts years
  • Prefer a heavier feel: You like the substantial, structured sensation of a thick gi
  • Training in cold environments: UK winter training, unheated gyms, or outdoor sessions
  • Long-term investment: You're comfortable with higher upfront cost for extended lifespan
  • Experienced with gi sizing: You understand shrinkage management (gold weave shrinks significantly)
  • Want grip-fighting advantage: The thickness makes it harder for opponents to establish deep grips
  • Buying a dedicated training gi: You already own a competition gi and want an indestructible training workhorse

Decision Flowchart Summary

First gi? → Pearl weave 450 GSM
Budget under £60? → Single weave or entry pearl weave
Train 5+ times weekly? → Gold weave or premium pearl weave
Compete regularly? → Pearl weave 450 GSM
Hot climate/summer? → Single weave or lightweight pearl weave 350-400 GSM
Cold climate/winter? → Gold weave or heavyweight pearl weave 550 GSM
Maximum durability? → Gold weave

Brands by Weave Specialisation

Different BJJ gi brands specialise in or are particularly known for specific weave types. Understanding brand strengths helps you find quality options in your preferred weave category.

Single Weave Specialists

Fuji Sports: Fuji's single weave gis are legendary for quality at budget prices. The Fuji Single Weave Judo Gi features soft 100% cotton with high-quality stitching and is available through Fuji Sports UK. Known for exceptional value and durability considering the price point.

Sanabul: The Sanabul Essential is a popular budget single weave option for beginners, offering solid performance without significant investment. Particularly recommended for those starting BJJ who want an affordable first gi.

Pearl Weave Specialists

Kingz: Australian brand with strong UK presence (kingz.co.uk). The ONE (£80, 400 GSM pearl weave) offers excellent value. The Classic 3.0 uses 450 GSM Pearl Weave Plus with tighter construction. The Comp 450 V6 (450 GSM) is purpose-built for competition. Kingz offers pearl weave options from ultralight 375 GSM Micro Pearl Weave up to 480 GSM.

Progress BJJ: Known for minimalist design and quality pearl weave construction. The Progress Academy Gi (£68, 450 GSM pearl weave) is available through official UK stockists like Minotaur Fight Store. Excellent balance of price, quality, and durability.

Tatami Fightwear: The best BJJ gi brand in the UK market with a comprehensive pearl weave range. Models range from £59-£99 with durable, ventilated pearl weave jackets. The Comp SRS 2.0 features pearl weave pro fabric with denser construction for enhanced softness and durability. The Elements Superlite (£65) and Nova Absolute (£65) offer excellent entry-level pearl weave options.

Hyperfly: Premium brand with UK warehouse and next-day delivery. Known for lightweight pearl weave gis: Icon Series (425 GSM), Meridian (425 GSM), and ProComp Lyte (380 GSM ultralight). The JudoFly models use heavier 650-750 GSM pearl weave for practitioners who want more substantial construction.

Gold Weave Specialists

Hayabusa: The Hayabusa Essential features ultra-high strength 550 GSM gold weave fabric. Available through Hayabusa Europe with UK delivery. Known for premium quality and excellent durability.

Inverted Gear: Offers 450 GSM gold weave fabric that strikes the balance between resilience and comfort. Well-regarded in the BJJ community for quality construction.

Fuji Sports: Historically offered gold weave options, though the modern range focuses more on pearl weave. Older Fuji gold weave models are still in circulation and highly durable.

Multi-Weave Brands

Gold BJJ: Despite the name, Gold BJJ specialises in pearl weave gis. The Foundation Gi uses pearl weave construction and is IBJJF competition legal. The Valiant Gi features 550 GSM pearl weave for heavyweight construction.

For complete brand reviews and recommendations, see our guides: Tatami review, Kingz review, Hyperfly review, and Fuji review.

Beginner Recommendations

Choosing your first BJJ gi can be overwhelming with dozens of options across multiple weave types. Here's clear guidance for beginners.

The Default Recommendation: Pearl Weave

For 90% of beginners, a 450 GSM pearl weave gi is the optimal first purchase. Here's why:

  • Balanced durability: Pearl weave lasts 12-24 months with regular training—long enough to get excellent value without overinvesting in your first gi
  • Competition-ready: If you decide to compete, your gi will meet all requirements without needing a separate competition purchase
  • Widely recommended: Pearl weave is the industry standard, recommended by most instructors and experienced practitioners
  • Comfortable learning: The balanced weight won't overheat you or restrict movement as you learn techniques
  • Appropriate pricing: £65-£85 is reasonable for a first gi—affordable but not disposable quality

Why Single Weave Can Be a False Economy

Many beginners are tempted by £40-£50 single weave gis to minimise initial investment. This often proves to be a false economy:

  • Shorter lifespan: If you train regularly, single weave may need replacement within 6-9 months
  • Total cost over one year: Buying two single weave gis (£50 each = £100) costs more than buying one quality pearl weave gi (£70-£85) that lasts longer
  • Competition limitations: Many single weave gis fall below the IBJJF 380 GSM minimum, requiring a second purchase if you want to compete
  • Less confidence: New practitioners already feel nervous; a flimsy-feeling gi can add unnecessary self-consciousness

Single weave makes sense if you're genuinely unsure about committing to BJJ and want the absolute minimum investment for trial purposes. Otherwise, spend an extra £15-£25 for pearl weave.

Why Gold Weave Is Overkill for a First Gi

Gold weave is an excellent choice for experienced practitioners but has several disadvantages for beginners:

  • Higher cost: £130+ is a significant commitment before you know if you'll continue training long-term
  • Heavy and warm: Beginners are already working harder than necessary due to poor technique; a heavy gi adds to the challenge
  • Sizing uncertainty: Gold weave shrinks significantly; beginners often misjudge sizing on their first purchase
  • Overkill durability: The 3+ year lifespan is wasted if you quit after 6 months or outgrow the size

The Ideal First Gi

The ideal first BJJ gi is a pearl weave model in the £65-£85 range from a reputable brand with UK availability. Specific recommendations:

  • Progress Academy Gi (£68): Excellent value, 450 GSM pearl weave, minimalist design, UK stockist support
  • Tatami Nova Absolute (£65): Budget-friendly UK brand, durable construction, widely available
  • Kingz The ONE (£80): Great value, 400 GSM pearl weave, includes free white belt, good sizing consistency

These models balance affordability, durability, competition legality, and comfort—everything a beginner needs. For more first gi guidance, see our best beginner gi guide.

Professional and Advanced Recommendations

Experienced practitioners and competitors have different priorities than beginners, often requiring multiple gis for different purposes.

Competition Gis: Pearl Weave Standard

At the highest levels of competition—IBJJF Worlds, Europeans, Pan Ams—pearl weave dominates. Specifically, 450 GSM pearl weave has become the de facto standard for professional competitors. The reasons:

  • Weight optimisation: Lightweight enough to minimise scale weight during weigh-ins without sacrificing durability
  • Regulatory compliance: Comfortably meets IBJJF 380-650 GSM requirements with zero risk of disqualification
  • Tournament durability: Strong enough to survive a full day of matches without tearing or excessive wear
  • Consistent performance: Predictable behaviour under stress—no surprises on competition day

Professional competitors typically maintain a dedicated competition gi that's used exclusively for tournaments, ensuring pristine condition and reliable performance. Popular competition models include the Kingz Comp 450 V6, Hyperfly ProComp Lyte, and Tatami Comp SRS 2.0.

Heavy Training Gis: Gold Weave Advantage

For daily hard training—particularly when preparing for competition or training 5-7 sessions per week—gold weave excels as a dedicated training gi:

  • Maximum longevity: Can withstand years of intensive training without replacement
  • Cost efficiency: For heavy training schedules, the extended lifespan justifies the higher initial cost
  • Consistent structure: Maintains shape and feel even after hundreds of training sessions
  • Grip resistance: The thickness provides defensive advantage during high-level grip fighting

Advanced practitioners often use gold weave for hard training whilst reserving lighter pearl weave for drilling, technique work, and competition.

The Two-Gi Strategy

Many professional and serious amateur competitors employ a two-gi strategy:

Competition Gi: Lightweight pearl weave (380-450 GSM) reserved exclusively for tournaments. Washed infrequently, maintained in pristine condition, sized precisely for competition-day weight. Stored carefully to avoid unnecessary wear.

Training Gi: Durable gold weave (500-550 GSM) or heavyweight pearl weave (550 GSM) used for daily training. Built to withstand punishment, washed constantly, replaced when worn but not before. Sized for comfort rather than competition weight management.

This approach optimises performance and cost: your competition gi remains reliable for critical moments, whilst your training gi absorbs the daily wear and tear. The total investment (£110 pearl weave competition gi + £150 gold weave training gi = £260) provides 2-3 years of use—excellent value for serious practitioners.

Multiple Gi Rotation

Advanced practitioners training 5+ times weekly often maintain 3-4 gis in rotation. This provides several advantages:

  • Hygiene: Each gi can dry completely between uses, reducing odour and bacterial growth
  • Extended lifespan: Rotating 3 gis doubles or triples individual gi longevity compared to daily use of a single gi
  • Climate flexibility: Own lightweight pearl weave for summer, heavyweight for winter, balanced mid-weight for year-round use
  • Washing convenience: No urgency to wash immediately after training—you have alternatives for the next session

A typical rotation might include: one 450 GSM pearl weave competition gi, one 500-550 GSM gold weave primary training gi, and 1-2 additional pearl weave gis (400-500 GSM) for variety and backup.

Long-Term Cost Analysis

The cheapest gi isn't always the most economical choice. Analysing cost per year of ownership reveals the true value of each weave type.

Cost Per Year by Weave Type

Let's examine three-year total cost of ownership for a practitioner training 4 times per week (approximately 200 sessions per year, 600 total over three years).

Single Weave: Low Entry, High Replacement

Initial purchase: £50
Expected lifespan: 9 months
Replacements needed over 3 years: 4 gis
Total 3-year cost: £200
Cost per year: £66.67
Cost per session: £0.33

Pearl Weave: Balanced Investment

Initial purchase: £85
Expected lifespan: 18 months
Replacements needed over 3 years: 2 gis
Total 3-year cost: £170
Cost per year: £56.67
Cost per session: £0.28

Gold Weave: Premium Entry, Maximum Longevity

Initial purchase: £140
Expected lifespan: 36 months
Replacements needed over 3 years: 1 gi (possibly none if extremely durable)
Total 3-year cost: £140
Cost per year: £46.67
Cost per session: £0.23

Factoring in Replacement Frequency

These calculations assume consistent training frequency and proper care. Real-world factors that affect replacement timing:

  • Training intensity: Competition training wears gis faster than relaxed rolling
  • Washing habits: Proper care extends lifespan; hot washing and tumble drying reduce it
  • Body composition changes: Weight gain or loss may require new sizing before the gi wears out
  • Rotation habits: Owning multiple gis and rotating them extends individual gi lifespan significantly

The Hidden Costs of Cheap Gis

Budget single weave gis have hidden costs beyond replacement frequency:

  • Reduced training confidence: Worrying about your gi tearing distracts from learning
  • Competition limitations: May need separate competition gi purchase if single weave doesn't meet regulations
  • Increased washing frequency: Owning fewer gis means washing each one more often, increasing utility costs and time spent on laundry
  • Replacement shopping time: Time spent researching and purchasing replacement gis has opportunity cost

When Gold Weave Pays Off

Gold weave becomes economically superior when:

  • Training 5+ times weekly: High usage frequency accelerates wear on cheaper options
  • 3+ year commitment: The longer your training timeline, the more gold weave's longevity matters
  • Consistent sizing: You're confident your body size won't change significantly
  • Proper care habits: You'll cold wash and air dry consistently to maximise lifespan

The Sweet Spot: Pearl Weave

For most practitioners, pearl weave offers optimal economics:

  • Lower financial risk: If you quit after a year, you've only invested £70-£85
  • Proven value: Consistently lasts 18+ months, providing excellent cost-per-session
  • Flexibility: If you change weight classes or sizing, you're not losing a £140+ investment
  • Immediate availability: Wide selection in stock means you can buy and start training immediately rather than waiting for specific gold weave models

Example: Total Cost Breakdown Over 5 Years

For a dedicated practitioner training 4x weekly for 5 years (1,000+ sessions):

Single Weave Strategy:
6-7 gis at £50 each = £300-£350 total
Plus competition gi (£80) = £380-£430 total

Pearl Weave Strategy:
3 training gis at £85 each = £255 total
Competition gi can be one of the training gis = £255 total

Gold Weave + Pearl Competition Strategy:
1-2 gold weave training gis at £140 = £140-£280
1 pearl weave competition gi at £85 = £85
Total: £225-£365

Over five years of regular training, the pearl weave and gold weave strategies produce similar total costs, with pearl weave offering more flexibility and gold weave providing maximum individual gi longevity. Both substantially outperform the single weave approach.

Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best BJJ gi weave for beginners?

Pearl weave is the best BJJ gi weave for beginners. A 450 GSM pearl weave gi offers the ideal balance of durability (lasting 12-24 months), comfort, competition legality, and affordability (£65-£85 in the UK). Pearl weave is used in 80% of modern BJJ gis and is recommended by most instructors. Avoid single weave as a first gi unless budget is extremely tight—the shorter lifespan (6-12 months) often makes it a false economy. Gold weave is overkill for beginners due to higher cost (£130+) and heavier weight before you know if you'll commit long-term to training.

Is pearl weave or gold weave more durable?

Gold weave is more durable than pearl weave. With regular training (3-5 times per week), gold weave gis last 24-36+ months whilst pearl weave gis last 12-24 months. Gold weave's denser fabric construction (450-600 GSM) resists tearing better and maintains structural integrity even after years of hard training and repeated washing. However, pearl weave offers excellent durability for its weight—it's very strong even at lower GSM ratings and provides the best balance of longevity and practical performance for most practitioners. The extra durability of gold weave comes at the cost of higher price (£130+ vs £65-£85), increased weight, and significantly more shrinkage.

Which BJJ gi weave is lightest?

Single weave is the lightest BJJ gi weave, typically weighing 300-450 GSM (grams per square metre). Single weave gis are highly breathable, comfortable in hot weather, and ideal for summer training or travel. Ultralight pearl weave gis (350 GSM) come close to single weave weight whilst offering significantly better durability. Gold weave is the heaviest option at 450-600+ GSM. For competition, be aware that the IBJJF requires minimum 380 GSM jacket weight—many single weave gis fall below this threshold and cannot be used at IBJJF tournaments.

Is single weave good enough for competition?

Some single weave gis are legal for competition, but many are not. The IBJJF requires gi jackets to weigh at least 380 GSM, and many single weave gis fall below this minimum (typically 300-400 GSM). Before registering for an IBJJF competition with a single weave gi, verify the specific GSM rating. Even if technically legal, single weave is rarely seen at serious competitions—approximately 70-80% of competitors use pearl weave because it offers better durability for tournament-day stress whilst remaining lightweight enough for comfortable weigh-ins. If you're investing in a competition gi, choose pearl weave (450 GSM) for reliability and widespread acceptance.

Why is pearl weave the most popular BJJ gi weave?

Pearl weave is the most popular BJJ gi weave because it offers the best overall balance of weight, durability, price, and performance. Approximately 80% of modern BJJ gis use pearl weave fabric. It's lighter than gold weave yet significantly more durable than single weave, typically lasting 12-24 months with regular training. Pearl weave (particularly 450 GSM) meets all IBJJF competition requirements comfortably and is the standard choice at professional tournaments. It dries quickly, hardly shrinks (most are pre-shrunk), and remains affordable (£60-£150 UK range). Pearl weave performs consistently in UK climate conditions year-round, making it the default recommendation for everyone from beginners to world champions.

Does weave type affect how opponents can grip my gi?

Yes, weave type significantly affects grip-ability. Thinner single weave fabric (300-450 GSM) is easier for opponents to grab and establish deep grips, particularly for spider guard and lapel-based controls. Pearl weave (450-550 GSM) offers moderate grip resistance—opponents can grip the fabric but not as easily as single weave. Gold weave (450-600+ GSM) is the hardest to grip due to its thickness and density; opponents, particularly those with smaller hands, struggle to get deep, secure grips. This defensive advantage in grip fighting is one reason some advanced practitioners prefer gold weave for training, though the difference is unlikely to be decisive at beginner and intermediate levels.

Which BJJ gi weave is best for the UK climate?

Pearl weave (450 GSM) is best for year-round UK training. Most UK BJJ gyms maintain indoor heating, creating consistent temperatures of 18-22°C where pearl weave provides adequate warmth without overheating. For summer training or gyms with poor ventilation, consider lightweight pearl weave (350-400 GSM) or single weave (300-450 GSM) for maximum breathability. For winter training in poorly heated gyms, gold weave (500-550 GSM) or heavyweight pearl weave (550 GSM) provides welcome warmth. If you train exclusively at one gym, assess its specific environment; if you train at multiple locations or attend seminars, pearl weave's versatility makes it the safest all-round choice.

How much heavier is a gold weave gi than a pearl weave?

A gold weave gi typically weighs 0.5-1 kg more than a pearl weave gi of the same size. For a size A2 gi, pearl weave (450 GSM) might weigh approximately 1.8-2.2 kg complete (jacket + trousers), whilst gold weave (550 GSM) could weigh 2.3-3 kg. This weight difference matters for competition weigh-ins—if you're already close to your weight class limit, the heavier gi could push you over. For daily training, the weight difference is noticeable: gold weave feels more substantial and retains more body heat, which can be advantageous in cold gyms but uncomfortable during intense rolling in warm conditions. The exact weight difference varies by brand, size, and specific GSM ratings.

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Last updated: 1 February 2026

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